Key Takeaways
- Late fall fishing in Iowa presents great challenges and even greater rewards. Fish are still less active overall but more aggressive when they’re feeding, meaning you’ll need to change up your techniques to reel ‘em in.
- Target the deeper waters and best spots such as rock piles or submerged plants. Fish finders are a great tool for finding fish and playing into their behavior.
- With some preparation, you can set yourself up for success as the conditions start to change. Winterize the engine, look for wear or damage and make sure safety equipment is easily reachable and in working condition.
- As fish move deeper to escape the cold, you’ll need to change your approach for catching these cold-water fish. Look for species such as walleye and northern pike and use bait that corresponds with their seasonal feeding habits.
- Outfit yourself in waterproof, insulated layers and make sure you have emergency gear on hand. Always inform someone of your fishing plans so assistance can get to you if you’re unable to make it back.
- Plan ahead by checking weather forecasts, scouting locations, and familiarizing yourself with local fishing regulations to ensure a productive and enjoyable trip.
Late fall fishing in Iowa offers the perfect combination of adequate opportunity and limited angler presence, and a Lund boat keeps you comfortable and effective. As Iowa’s lakes and rivers cool off it creates the ideal setting. That change in temperature has walleye and crappie on the move.
Outing peak times are perfect for cold-weather catches. Lund boats are designed for rough, nasty weather, and with flat, stable platforms and thoughtful design features, they are the perfect boats to fish these icy waters. Wide open casting decks and loads of storage keep your gear close and clutter free.
The durable design keeps you safe when you’re out on the water. With insulated layers and essentials like hand warmers, you’ll save your adventure from the cold. Late fall fishing with its brisk air, smooth glassy waters and trophy catches makes for an experience that will leave an impression.
Understanding Late Fall Fishing
Late fall fishing in Iowa can be a challenging but rewarding endeavor. As fall approaches and water temperatures begin to drop, fish behavior drastically changes, creating incredible opportunities for anglers smart enough to know how to adjust.
With great attention to detail with methods and a good grasp on fish behavior, along with thoughtful preparation for cold weather fishing, success this season is key.
Why Late Fall Fishing Is Unique
It’s pretty simple, as the water cools down, fish behavior changes with it. Species including walleyes and panfish move into deeper water—typically 15-25 feet—looking for consistent cold temps and food availability.
This change forces anglers to change their approaches to find these schools. That’s because weather is the biggest factor in fish feeding behavior. Especially on those colder, overcast days where walleyes are notorious for short-biting, patience and persistence are essential.
Although there are fewer fishing opportunities in late fall, the experience is even more rewarding. With a few exceptions, the crisp air and quiet waters produce a serene environment and when you do land that aggressive, feeding fish, the thrill is unmatched.
Recognizing water signs, such as the movement of baitfish or the presence of submerged structures, can be key to a successful outing.
Common Fish Species in Iowa Waters
- Walleyes move out to deeper hauling stations from 15 to 25 feet. They often short-bite in nasty weather. They usually key up along channel edges and rock piles.
- Active in colder water. Located around submerged grass or weed lines, or transition areas.
- Often found in schools around heavy vegetation, fallen trees and debris, and other food sources. Reproduce well in areas with rocky or muddy substrates.
Ideal Fishing Locations in Iowa
Prime areas are deep channel edges, rock piles, and vegetation that’s submerged. Lakes such as Clear Lake and Big Spirit Lake, or rivers such as the Cedar River are great options.
Technology is available to do more detailed bottom mapping, which can greatly assist in finding fish-rich areas, particularly where the bottom substrate transitions from rock to mud substrates.
Preparing Your Boat for Cold Weather
Mid November into late December is a prime time for Iowa anglers to enjoy water fishing, particularly for cold-water fish. Success in this fishing resource relies on adequate preparation. As temperatures drop, ensuring your Lund boat is well-maintained can significantly enhance your cold water fishing experience.
Inspect the Boat for Damage
Start with an overall inspection of your boat. Look for cracks, leaks, or worn spots on the hull that may be exacerbated in cold water. Even the smallest problems can turn catastrophic with a sudden drop in temperature.
Second, inspect your safety equipment. Ensure your life jackets, throwable devices, and fire extinguishers are in good working order and readily available for use. Such as never getting on the water without a PFD when water temperatures are below 50°F.
If repairs are needed, document them and address them promptly to avoid interruptions during your fishing trips.
Winterize the Engine and Systems
Your engine will require special precautions to survive in freezing temperatures. Flush the entire cooling system and refill it with antifreeze to keep internal components safe from freezing. Look for a winterization guide from your boat’s manufacturer to make sure you’re doing it the right way.
Don’t forget about your fuel system—add a stabilizer to keep it from gelling up—and inspect electrical components, especially the battery, for consistent operation. This focus on craftsmanship and integrity is what makes it possible to stay out of harm’s way on the water.
Check Essential Fishing Gear
Before you head out, make sure rods, reels and tackle are ready to go. Cold weather has a way of magnifying small problems. Get your tackle box stocked with lures made for fall fishing, including jigs and spoons.
Consider making a checklist of must-haves. Be sure to add personal hand warmers (12-pack for $6 is money well spent) and waterproof footwear, such as Xtratuf’s fleece-lined deck boots. These little additions can make big improvements in keeping you healthy and comfortable.
Store Safety Equipment Properly
Cold weather fishing requires being prepared for the worst case scenario. Life jackets, first aid kits, and other supplies should be stored in an easily accessible location. Make sure that all safety equipment, such as flares or emergency blankets, are current.
It’s a good idea to have some waterproof warm gloves on hand to avoid hypothermia should temperatures drop unexpectedly.
Tips for Catching Fish in Cold Weather
Fishing during late fall takes different strategies, as the colder water temps will affect what the fish are doing. In cold weather, with their metabolism and activity level greatly decreased, fish are less active and more selective about when and what they eat.
Changing your approach and your equipment could be the difference between having a successful outing and heading home empty-handed.
1. Use Slow Retrieval Techniques
Fish in colder water are more energy-conserving, so imitating their environment is important. By slowing down your retrieval speed you will make your bait look more lifelike, just like the slower movements of prey in the cold water.
Pausing from time to time while retrieving can be especially productive, allowing finicky fish time to go for the bait. When you rig a worm weedless on a light jig head (1/8 or 1/16 ounce), mix in some shake-drag-pause.
This method usually proves to be very effective on shore line drop offs. On days when fish are acting a little more stubborn, try varying your retrieve speed to see what cadence they’re digging on.
2. Choose the Right Bait and Lures
Late fall fish prefer a smaller, less aggressive bait. Small jigs, spoons and live bait like minnows are excellent options. A Zoom Fluke, nose-hooked for open water or rigged weedless for timber, is another good choice.
For places with a lot of junk, throw a 50- or 60-pound-test braid and stiff 5/O or 6/O hook.
Recommended Options:
- Jigs (1/8- or 1/16-ounce)
- Spoons
- Minnows
- Zoom Fluke
3. Target Fish in Deeper Waters
By late fall, fish usually make their way down into the depths, where the temperatures are more constant. Depths of 15 to 25 feet are typically good, especially near cover such as sub-timber or rock piles.
Utilize your fish finder to identify the depth of these areas and fish accordingly to cover the fish you’re seeing on your graph. Flats that transition into deeper water or timbered shallow areas are goldmines, particularly for bass.
4. Monitor Water Temperature Closely
Water temperature is one of the most important factors in fish activity. Bass, for example, really slow down as water temperatures begin to cool. Understanding these fluctuations will aid you in determining the ideal times and places to catch fish.
Perfect ranges are different for every species, but cooler weather tends to drive fish deeper or closer to structures.
Ideal Ranges:
- Bass: Prefers water above 50°F
- Crappie: Active around 55-60°F
- Walleye: Optimal between 50-60°F
5. Adjust to Changing Weather Conditions
Late fall weather is often unpredictable, and this can significantly affect the mood of the fish. An early cold front or a lake turnover can send bass into an especially tough-to-catch state.
Be prepared to change plans by moving to different areas or using different methods. Alternatively, if the bite slows, switch your focus to sunny locations or protected areas with less windy, rough water.
Signs to Watch For:
- Sudden temperature drops
- Wind shifts
- Overcast skies or rain
Safety Measures for Cold Weather Fishing
Late fall fishing in Iowa can be some of the best of the year, but colder conditions mean more preparation is needed for successful cold water fishing. By taking the necessary precautions against bad weather, you can enjoy all that time on the water has to offer while keeping your eyes on the prize. Here are some important safety measures to consider.
Wear Appropriate Cold Weather Gear
Properly outfitting yourself is the first line of defense. Quality waterproof windproof outer layers protect you from the elements, eliminating cold moisture and wind. Warm insulated footwear is the most important component to keeping your feet warm, and it is especially important on ice.
Sweat-wicking thermals keep you dry and help avoid the chill of evaporative cooling. A PFD (Personal Flotation Device) is an absolute must once the water temp is below 50°F.
Recommended Clothing Items:
- Waterproof jacket and bibs
- Wool socks and insulated boots
- Thermal base layers
- A warm hat and gloves, plus extras
Keep Emergency Supplies on Hand
Being prepared is the best way to take care of last minute surprises. A first aid kit stocked up, and a change of dry clothes in a sealed bag will go a long way. Have a phone that is kept charged and stored in a waterproof case solely for making emergency calls and navigation.
Critical Emergency Supplies:
- Hand warmers and spare gloves
- Ice cleats and picks
- A whistle and floating safety rope
- Five-gallon bucket for flotation
Understand Ice and Water Safety
Understanding the state of the ice lowers the chance of danger. Clear blue ice at least 4 inches thick is considered safe ice for fishing. Continue to look at the weekly DNR fishing reports for lake specific updates.
Ice Safety Tips:
- Test ice thickness with an auger
- Carry ice picks and a whistle
- Stay near known safe areas
Inform Someone About Your Trip
Let someone know your plans at all times, including a buddy. Let someone know where you are going, the details of your trip and when you expect to return in case of emergencies.
Important Details to Share:
- Time of departure and return
- Exact fishing location
- Emergency contact information
Best Practices for a Successful Trip
Late fall fishing in Iowa can be challenging but rewarding, especially when targeting species in stable waters. Expect to make adjustments for moldier conditions and fish patterns as you start getting colder weather – the key to water fishing success! More often than not, success is a result of careful planning, patience, and adherence to local rules and regulations. So let’s take it one step at a time.
Plan Your Fishing Trip in Advance
Planning ahead will ensure you have a successful fishing expedition. To avoid any issues, begin by researching local fishing regulations and obtaining any required permits to make sure you’re fishing legally. Always consult fishing reports and weather forecasts for optimal performance.
Don’t forget, fish are often most active between 10AM-2PM when water temps are highest—so take this into consideration and plan your day around it! Visit scout possible locations in advance. Look for sheltered areas with access, as wind-sheltered locations quickly become hot spots for fishing on blustery days.
Planning Checklist:
- Check fishing reports for recent activity.
- Review weather patterns for wind and temperature changes.
- Bring cold-weather gear, bait, and lures that don’t take up space.
Stay Patient and Flexible
Cold weather fishing is a test of patience that will be rewarded. Fish remain very aggressive until water temperatures fall below 45°F, although fish will frequently short-bite, particularly walleyes on days with inclement weather.
Make some changes to your tactics by slowing the pace of your pitch or making your lure smaller. For example, go from throwing a 4-inch soft plastic to a 2.75-incher and you’ll likely see better success rates.
Flexibility Tips:
- Use precise trolling speeds with tools like Lowrance AutoPilot.
- Long, repeat casts with lures such as Rapala Jigging Raps to the edges for the more hesitant fish.
- Be willing to change spots if fish aren’t active.
Respect Local Fishing Regulations
Iowa’s fisheries are successful when anglers heed the regulations in place. Learn the size and bag limits for species such as walleye and bass to fish responsibly. Preserving resources for future trips local guidelines contribute to preserving resources for future trips.
Regulation Reminders:
- Verify daily catch limits for your location.
- Avoid fishing in restricted or protected areas.
- Carry permits for on-the-spot checks.
Wrapping It Up
Late fall fishing in Iowa is special in its own right. The rewarding crisp air, quiet waters, and the challenge of cold-weather catches invigorates each trip. When you prepare your Lund boat for winter, bundle up to stay warm, and learn where the fish congregate in the late fall and early winter, you’ll be in for an amazing adventure. Be ready, and have fun out there!
Safety is the most important thing. So keep those essentials—life jackets, a charged phone—on hand at all times. Don’t forget the little things, such as warm drinks or a heated seat cushion, to make the experience enjoyable.
R ab your gear, get out on the water, and go get it! Whether you tag a trophy or simply enjoy the harvest season, it’s quality time either way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time for late fall fishing in Iowa?
The optimal time for water fishing is on warmer days late morning or early afternoon, as fish become more active when water temps gradually increase.
How do I prepare my Lund boat for cold weather fishing?
Test your battery and apply fuel stabilizer for your boat control. Be sure to check your safety equipment like life jackets and flares!
What fish species are common in Iowa during late fall?
Species such as walleye, crappie, and northern pike thrive in Iowa’s lakes and rivers, making water fishing successful late in the fall.
What bait works best for cold weather fishing?
Live bait such as minnows and worms work great in cold water fishing. Slow-moving jigs are an excellent way to target lethargic fish in stable waters.
How can I stay safe while fishing in cold weather?
Layer warm clothes and wear waterproof attire for cold water fishing. Always wear a life jacket and keep a dry bag on board with a phone and hand warmers among other essentials for a productive fishing season.
Why is slow retrieval important in cold weather fishing?
Fishing Techniques
Fish slow down in colder water. By retrieving your lure at a slow pace, you’ll imitate the actions of real prey and increase your odds of a successful catch.
What are some tips for a successful late fall fishing trip?
Prepare by checking the daily weather and plan to dress warm while bringing hot beverages. Identify fishing locations for water fishing success, particularly where deeper water begins.
